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Story 318 Oct 2026· The Hindu

Bank of Baroda shares fall after NMC founder B.R. Shetty files $15 billion lawsuit

Bank of Baroda's stock dropped 3.5% after B.R. Shetty, the founder of the collapsed UAE-based NMC Healthcare, filed a $15 billion damages lawsuit against the bank and 25 others in the Bombay High Court. According to The Hindu, Shetty alleges the bank and its officials were instrumental in a scheme that siphoned funds and led to his business empire's downfall. The suit claims BoB's UAE branches facilitated fraudulent transactions and ignored anti-money-laundering warnings. The bank stated it has not yet been served with the suit but will defend its interests firmly, noting it is separately pursuing recovery of about ₹2,800 crore from Shetty.

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What this means

While the headline figure of $15 billion seems astronomical, the real risk for Bank of Baroda lies in the allegations of operational and governance failures at its overseas branches. The lawsuit claims specific complicity, including ignoring anti-money-laundering alerts and concealing information from auditors. If any of these claims are substantiated during legal proceedings, the reputational damage and regulatory scrutiny could be far more costly than any financial penalty. For other PSU banks with large overseas operations, this serves as a stark reminder of the heightened operational risks involved in cross-border lending and the importance of robust internal controls, especially when dealing with large, complex corporate groups.

Most affected: PSU banks with overseas operations

Key takeaway: This lawsuit highlights the critical need for stringent oversight and governance at foreign branches to mitigate legal and reputational risks from complex corporate dealings.

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