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Story 106 Oct 2026· Business Standard

RBI absorbs ₹2.10 trillion via VRRR auctions amid surplus liquidity

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) absorbed over ₹2.10 trillion in liquidity from the banking system on Monday. This was achieved through two overnight Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) auctions, a tool where banks park surplus cash with the central bank briefly for interest. The move comes amidst a significant surplus of funds within the system. During the first auction, the RBI received bids worth ₹2.10 trillion against a notified amount of ₹2 trillion, accepting ₹2.00 trillion at a weighted average rate of 5.24%.

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What this means

The RBI is actively managing excess liquidity in the banking system, which is crucial for controlling inflation and maintaining financial stability. By absorbing funds, the central bank aims to prevent a build-up of inflationary pressures and ensure that short-term market rates remain aligned with its policy corridor. For banks, this means opportunities to deploy surplus funds with the RBI for a modest return, while also signalling the central bank's stance on monetary policy ahead of the MPC meeting. Watch for the RBI's ongoing liquidity management operations and how they influence short-term interest rates.

Most affected: Bank treasuries

Key takeaway: Monitor VRRR auction results as a key indicator of RBI's liquidity management strategy and its potential influence on short-term rates.

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