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Story 115 Sept 2026· The Economic Times

RBI proposes framework to freeze only disputed amounts instead of entire accounts in cyber fraud cases

The Reserve Bank of India is introducing a new framework for handling cyber fraud cases, proposing that banks freeze only the specific disputed transaction amounts rather than entire bank accounts. This initiative aims to reduce inconvenience for customers while ensuring security. The proposal includes provisions for AI systems to monitor unusual transfers exceeding ₹1,000, a 20-day window for customers to provide proof of transaction legitimacy, and fixed timelines for banks and law enforcement to assess and act on these cases, with police having 30 days to issue formal restraint orders.

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What this means

This is a significant regulatory relief for bank customers, reducing the drastic impact of full account freezes due to suspected fraud. For banks, it necessitates advanced AI-driven fraud detection systems and efficient internal processes to meet strict timelines for investigation and resolution, aligning with the RBI's focus on consumer protection and operational efficiency in digital transactions.

Most affected: Retail banking operations, Fraud detection teams, Customer service

Key takeaway: Banks must upgrade AI-powered fraud monitoring and internal resolution mechanisms to comply with the proposed framework for cyber fraud disputes.

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