Briefing · Sun, 11 October 2026

RBI to Absorb ₹25,000 Crore Liquidity from Banking System

The Reserve Bank of India will conduct an open market operation (OMO) sale of government securities worth ₹25,000 crore on October 13 to manage surplus liquidity.

The Big Picture

The Indian banking system is currently managing a significant surplus of around ₹3.88 lakh crore in systemic liquidity, prompting the RBI to step in with measures like the upcoming ₹25,000 crore OMO sale to absorb excess cash. This comes at a time when foreign institutional investors (FIIs) have been net sellers of Indian equities for eight consecutive weeks, offloading shares worth ₹30,294 crore last week, though domestic institutional buying has provided a cushion. For bankers, this points to the central bank's active management of money supply, influencing short-term rates and the cost of funds. For ordinary savers and borrowers, stable liquidity management helps maintain predictable interest rate environments, although the FII outflows and rupee weakness can impact broader economic sentiment. The RBI's OMO sale on October 13 will be a key event to watch for its immediate impact on market liquidity.

Sun, 11 October 2026

The Sunday Read

Sun, 11 October 2026 · 4 min read

What running 1,573 branches asks of a banking leader

SBI’s Bengaluru appointment opens a bigger question about the profession: how do you stay accountable for work you cannot personally inspect?

In 30 seconds
If you read nothing else: Leading a large bank network means building a system that brings problems upwards, not simply sending growth targets downwards.

1,573 branches across Karnataka now fall within Deepak Kaushik’s remit as Chief General Manager of State Bank of India’s Bengaluru Circle. Previously the bank’s Country Head for East Asia, he takes charge of its second-largest circle—a regional grouping whose scale makes this more than a personnel announcement.

The appointment poses a useful question for anyone building a banking career: what changes when your responsibility becomes much larger than your capacity to observe it directly? You cannot personally inspect every decision, yet the quality of those decisions remains your concern.

This is not an assessment of Kaushik’s management style or a claim about problems at SBI. It is a way to examine the job itself: leadership at this scale requires reliable information from people whose daily work the leader cannot see.

The job changes shape

Think of someone responsible for a large network of schools. Visiting classrooms matters, but no amount of travel allows that person to watch every lesson; attendance figures and examination results help, without revealing everything about how a school works.

A banking circle presents a similar management problem. Credit disbursement, branch operations and customer service all sit within the regional leadership remit, but a total for the network cannot explain the quality of every customer interaction or lending decision.

The distinction matters for ambitious bankers below that level, too. Doing your own work well and ensuring that other people’s work is dependable are related skills, not identical ones.

Consider an illustrative allocation of ₹10,000 per branch for a staff-learning exercise—not an announced SBI budget. Across the documented 1,573 branches, the total would be ₹1,57,30,000, or ₹1.573 crore; even a modest branch-level decision becomes a substantial regional commitment.

The arithmetic is easy; evaluating the result is harder. A leader would need to know whether the exercise improved decisions, not merely whether every branch spent its allocation and recorded completion.

In our school analogy, that is the difference between distributing textbooks and establishing that pupils learned. In banking, completion records are useful, but they should not become substitutes for evidence that staff understand and apply what they have been taught.

What travels upwards

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra’s warning at the Kautilya Economic Conclave gives this leadership problem urgency. He stressed that financial stress can develop suddenly and take years to resolve, while geopolitical and economic factors complicate predictions about stability.

For a manager, the practical lesson is not to predict every shock. It is to shorten the distance between a problem appearing and someone with authority understanding it.

That requires more than another reporting template. A sensible leadership test is whether staff can distinguish an ordinary exception from a warning that deserves attention, and whether they know who owns the next decision.

The school-network comparison helps here as well. A regional average can remain reassuring while one school struggles; the person in charge needs both the aggregate picture and a dependable route for local concerns to reach them.

A separate housing-finance case shows why underlying records matter. The National Housing Bank has initiated a forensic audit—a detailed examination of records for possible financial misconduct—at SRG Housing Finance, covering allegations including fictitious loans, unsupported accounts and repayment discrepancies.

Those allegations are not findings of guilt. The outcome is unknown, and the case provides no basis for drawing conclusions about SBI; its relevance is the professional importance of connecting recorded business to verifiable customer and loan information.

For a banker, that connection is fundamental. Growth deserves attention, but so does the evidence behind it.

A wider leadership test

The Finance Ministry’s scheduled Tuesday meeting with bank heads brings another dimension into view: financial inclusion. The review will cover initiatives including Jan Dhan basic bank accounts and Mudra loans for small businesses, alongside insurance and entrepreneurship schemes.

The meeting is expected to assess progress. For regional managers, the leadership challenge is translating programme objectives into branch-level work without treating an aggregate achievement as a complete account of service quality.

Here the analogy returns to the classroom. Enrolment tells a school system something important about access, but leaders still need to understand the experience after admission; opening access to finance likewise creates responsibilities beyond recording the initial transaction.

If you are planning your next move in banking, this suggests a useful development priority: learn to make other people’s decisions more dependable. That means explaining standards clearly, examining exceptions carefully and making escalation a normal part of competent work.

We should judge leadership by that capacity, alongside business results. The larger your remit, the more your judgement depends on what other people feel able to tell you.

The larger your remit, the more your judgement depends on what other people feel able to tell you.

Over to you

This week, watch Tuesday’s financial-inclusion review for how progress is assessed, not just the totals presented. Hit reply: what would you change in your bank to make important branch-level concerns reach senior leaders sooner?

Hit reply and tell me — I read every response.

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Top Stories

Big story

RBI to Pull ₹25,000 Crore from System via OMO Sale This Week

The Reserve Bank of India will conduct an open market operation (OMO) sale of government securities worth ₹25,000 crore on October 13. An OMO sale is a tool the central bank uses to withdraw excess cash from the banking system. The move comes as systemic liquidity remains in a large surplus of around ₹3.88 lakh crore, partly due to heavy foreign currency deposit inflows and government spending. This action is part of the RBI's broader strategy to absorb the excess liquidity and keep short-term money market rates aligned with the policy repo rate.

Why it matters

This is the RBI getting more assertive about the swimming pool of cash in the banking system. For months, the surplus has kept overnight borrowing rates below the RBI's target repo rate, undermining its monetary policy stance. A ₹25,000 crore auction is not massive against a ₹3.88 lakh crore surplus, but it signals intent. For bank treasuries, this means the cost of short-term funds will likely inch up as the RBI mops up liquidity. It is a clear message that the era of ultra-cheap, excess cash is being actively wound down, and banks should prepare for a tighter liquidity environment. This could be the first of several such auctions if the surplus remains stubbornly high.

The Economic Times · Sun, 11 October 2026
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Policy

SEBI to Issue New Rules for Derivatives Expiry Pricing Within a Week

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) plans to release new guidelines for setting the settlement price of derivative contracts on their expiry day within about a week, according to Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey. This follows a review of the market's Closing Auction Session (CAS). The move is part of a wider push to deepen cash markets and improve how prices are discovered. Pandey also mentioned plans for a graded compliance framework for stock brokers based on their size and risk, stating that "one size need not fit all".

Why it matters

This may sound technical, but it gets to the heart of fairness and stability in the F&O market. The settlement price on expiry day determines who makes and loses money on billions of rupees worth of contracts. Any perception of manipulation or inefficiency in that final price can shake market confidence. By reviewing the closing auction process, Sebi is trying to make it more robust and less susceptible to distortion by a few large trades. For banks with brokerage arms or large treasury desks trading derivatives, this will mean adjusting to a new settlement mechanism. The goal is a more accurate and reliable closing price, reducing the risk of unexpected losses or gains on expiry day.

The Economic Times · Sun, 11 October 2026
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Fintech

UPI Apps Cannot Charge Users a Platform Fee for Payments, Clarification States

Amid questions about upcoming changes, it has been clarified that UPI payment apps are restricted from levying any platform fees on users for payments. According to a report in Livemint, this comes ahead of a new rule effective October 15, where a Merchant Discount Rate (MDR)—a fee paid by merchants for payment processing—of 0.4% will apply to many merchant transactions over ₹2,000. However, merchants are explicitly barred from passing this cost on to customers. Industry officials confirmed that consumers will only pay the price displayed by the merchant.

Why it matters

This is a pre-emptive strike against confusion. As the new UPI merchant fee looms, the fear was that payment apps might try to pass the buck to users, just as some platforms do for booking tickets or ordering food. This clarification draws a clear line in the sand: UPI payments from customer to merchant must remain free for the customer. For banks and fintechs operating UPI apps, this removes any ambiguity about their revenue model. They cannot charge users for P2M transactions. Any revenue must come from the merchant-side fees, ensuring the user experience remains frictionless and free, a key driver of UPI's massive adoption.

Livemint · Sun, 11 October 2026
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Global

JPMorgan Calls High-Quality Bonds a 'Once in a Generation Opportunity'

According to CNBC, J.P. Morgan Asset Management is making a strongly bullish call on high-quality fixed income, labeling it a "once in a generation opportunity" for investors. A portfolio manager at the firm highlighted that investors can now get yields of around 6.5% on debt from the highest-quality companies without taking on significant credit risk. The argument is that fixed income offers a diversified source of returns, especially for those concerned about over-exposure to technology and AI stocks. The view suggests investors should look at corporate debt to add income and offset portfolio volatility.

Why it matters

When a giant like J.P. Morgan uses phrases like "once in a generation," wealth managers and treasury heads listen. The core argument is simple: after years of near-zero returns, investors can finally earn a respectable, relatively safe income from bonds again. For Indian banks' wealth management divisions, this is a powerful story to tell high-net-worth clients who may be nervous about volatile equity markets. It's a shift from chasing capital gains to locking in attractive yields. It also has implications for bank treasuries themselves, suggesting that allocating more capital to high-grade corporate bonds could be a prudent strategy in the current environment of high rates and economic uncertainty.

CNBC · Sun, 11 October 2026
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Markets

Foreign Investors Sell ₹30,294 Crore of Indian Stocks in a Week, Extending 8-Week Streak

Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) have now been net sellers of Indian equities for eight consecutive weeks, offloading shares worth ₹30,294 crore in the last week alone. However, strong buying from domestic institutional investors (DIIs), who purchased ₹30,313 crore in the same period, has cushioned the market from a steeper fall. According to The Economic Times, this tug-of-war is a defining feature of the current market, with the Nifty 50 managing to snap its losing streak despite the heavy foreign outflows, a weak rupee, and high oil prices.

Why it matters

This is not just a stock market story; it reflects a major divergence in outlook. Global investors, spooked by rising US bond yields and a strong dollar, are pulling money out of emerging markets like India. Domestic fund managers, however, are seeing value and using the dips to buy. For banks, this dynamic has two main effects. First, sustained FII outflows put pressure on the rupee, which complicates trade finance and treasury operations. Second, the resilience provided by DII buying prevents a market crash that could sour sentiment and hurt wealth management and loan-against-shares businesses. The big question is who is right, and for how long domestic buying can absorb the foreign selling.

The Economic Times · Sun, 11 October 2026
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Banks

How to Transfer Unused Money from a Forex Card Back to a Bank Account

According to Livemint, travelers returning to India with an unused balance on their forex cards can transfer the money back into their Indian bank accounts. The process, which varies by card issuer, typically involves logging into the issuer's app or portal, selecting a refund option, and providing bank account details. The final rupee amount received depends on the exchange rate at the time of encashment, minus any applicable fees. Required documents usually include the forex card, passport, PAN card, and a refund request form. Alternatively, if future travel is planned, retaining the balance might be more convenient, depending on the card's validity and inactivity charges.

Why it matters

This is a practical reminder of a process that often trips up retail customers. While banking professionals are likely familiar with forex card rules, the array of different charges, processes, and exchange rates used by various issuers can create confusion. For banks, this highlights an opportunity to improve the customer experience. A seamless, transparent, and low-cost encashment process can be a key selling point for a forex card. Communicating the steps clearly and offering competitive exchange rates on refunds can build customer loyalty in a competitive market for travel currency solutions.

Livemint · Sun, 11 October 2026
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