Briefing · Wed, 23 September 2026

RBI Issues Caution on Loan Price Wars Amid Surplus Liquidity; Payments Sector Sees New Charges and Global Expansion

The banking sector is navigating a complex landscape marked by regulatory advisories and evolving payment dynamics.

The RBI has cautioned banks against aggressive lending strategies, fearing future asset quality issues due to intense competition for loan growth. Meanwhile, the implementation of UPI merchant charges is reshaping revenue streams for payment providers and potentially altering user behavior, even as Indian fintechs pursue international expansion. Concurrently, RBI circulars are standardizing investment valuation for smaller banks.

  • RBI advises banks to avoid aggressive lending practices to prevent future asset quality concerns, particularly amidst surplus liquidity.
  • New UPI merchant charges are set to significantly boost revenue for dominant payment apps and reduce government subsidies.
  • Indian fintechs are expanding their global footprint, with PhonePe securing key payment licenses in the UAE.
  • RBI has issued new guidelines for Small Finance Banks, Payments Banks, and Local Area Banks on valuing InvITs and REITs.
  • Banking unions proceed with a 3-day strike starting Sept 28, following no resolution on the 5-day banking week demand.

Wed, 23 September 2026

Top Stories

RBI warns banks against a loan price war

The Reserve Bank of India has cautioned commercial banks against engaging in an aggressive loan price war, especially during periods of high liquidity. The regulator expressed concern that such aggressive lending, driven by the need to generate returns on deposits, could lead to a deterioration in asset quality and create a new cycle of non-performing assets in a few years.

Why it matters

This is a pre-emptive warning from the RBI, indicating vigilance over banks' lending practices. Despite ample liquidity, the central bank wants to avoid a repeat of past credit cycles where rapid, unchecked loan growth led to future NPAs. Banks are expected to maintain prudential lending standards.

The Economic Times · Wed, 23 September 2026
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Big to get bigger: India's UPI fee shift to entrench dominant incumbents

India's new UPI merchant fee regime, which introduces a 0.4% charge on merchant transactions above ₹2,000, is projected to significantly benefit dominant payment apps like PhonePe and Google Pay. Bernstein estimates these platforms could collectively earn approximately $900 million annually by March 2028. This move is expected to strengthen their market position, encourage expansion into rural areas, and prompt smaller rivals to focus on higher-value transactions.

Why it matters

The implementation of MDR on UPI transactions signals a shift towards monetizing the digital payments ecosystem. While it aims to fund infrastructure and security, it will disproportionately benefit large players with established merchant networks, potentially concentrating market power. It also marks a departure from the long-standing 'zero MDR' policy.

The Economic Times · Wed, 23 September 2026
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PhonePe’s UAE push is more than UPI: What its first overseas licences mean

PhonePe has secured in-principle approval for two payment licenses from the UAE central bank, marking its first overseas regulatory approvals. While initially focused on facilitating UPI payments for Indian tourists in the UAE, PhonePe plans to expand beyond UPI to support local payment schemes like Aani and Jaywan. This initiative aims to deepen its presence in the region's digital payments ecosystem.

Why it matters

This represents a significant step for Indian fintechs in global expansion, leveraging India's robust digital payments expertise. By integrating with local payment systems, PhonePe aims for broader market penetration beyond just expatriates, potentially setting a precedent for other Indian payment service providers.

Livemint · Wed, 23 September 2026
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With no resolution to its demand for 5-day banking, Banking unions to go ahead with 3-day strike

Banking unions are proceeding with a three-day strike starting September 28, following the Indian Banks' Association (IBA)'s inability to resolve their demand for a five-day banking week. While the IBA noted that the productivity-linked incentive scheme for Scale IV officers and above has been kept in abeyance as per government instructions, the core demand remains unaddressed.

Why it matters

The impending strike will disrupt banking services significantly, especially coinciding with the half-yearly closing of accounts. This highlights ongoing labor tensions within the banking sector over working conditions and benefits, with a direct impact on operational efficiency and customer transactions.

The Hindu BusinessLine · Wed, 23 September 2026
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Scheduled Commercial Banks’ supervisory data quality score rises to 93.3 in June, says RBI

The Reserve Bank of India reported that the supervisory data quality score for Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) increased to 93.3 in June. Small Finance Banks (SFBs) led this improvement with a score of 93.8, while Public Sector Banks (PSBs) and Foreign Banks achieved 93.7. All categories of banks maintained their position within the 'good' band for data quality.

Why it matters

Improved data quality scores across SCBs indicate enhanced compliance and reporting accuracy to the RBI, which is crucial for effective regulatory oversight and risk assessment. This suggests banks are investing in their data infrastructure and governance, leading to more reliable supervisory data.

The Hindu BusinessLine · Wed, 23 September 2026
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